Thursday, March 5, 2015

World War II in Europe/World War II in the World



I. Hitler’s Rise to Power
A.   Beer Hall Putsch of 1923


Excerpt from Mein Kampf
“On occasion I was forced to recognize that one of the anti-Semitic papers, the Deutsche Volksblatt, behaves more decently…I was not in agreement with the sharp anti-Semitic tone, but from time to time I read arguments which gave me some food for thought…My views with regard to anti-Semitism succumbed to the passage of time, and his was my greatest TRANSFORMATION of all…
Gradually, I began to hate them (the Jews).... For me this was the time of the greatest SPIRITUAL upheaval I have ever had to go through, I had ceased to be a weak-kneed cosmopolitan and become an anti-Semite.


B.    Chancellor




C.    Nazi Goals
                        1. Economic Recovery
                        2. Rearmament
                        3. Lebensraum


II.                     Hitler’s Foreign Policy
A.   Anschluss
B.    Czechoslovakia
C.    Appeasement
D.   Poland
E.    War
1.   Fall of France
2.    Battle of Britain
3.    Invasion of Soviet Union
4.   U.S. Enters War
5.   D-Day

 III. Holocaust
A.  Hitler’s View of Race
B.   Phases in Evolution of Nazi Policy
C.   Reinhard Heydrich and the “Final Solution”
D.   Lessons?









IV. WORLD WAR TWO IN GLOBAL PERSPECTIVE

"Every soldier who went to India got new ideas and learnt new things. We came back with improved ideas about life. We, the ex-servicemen, gave this country the freedom it's enjoying today. We gave this freedom and handed it over to our country."
Nigerian Marshall Kebby

John Henry Smythe of Sierra Leone: a navigator for British planes:
"You know they are talking about whether to execute you tomorrow or not. Because you, as a black man, should not involve in white man's war."

V. The real product of World War Two:
                        Division and divisiveness
                        (Ethnic Cleansing, Ratlines, and Decolonization)

February, 1948, veterans of war in Ghana went to petition the governor: shot at.
"After the shooting, we said we should damage all British things in the city. We got stones, sticks to break down shops. We broke them all down. Those were wonderful days: February 1948, Saturday to Sunday."

Ratlines:

Adolf Eichmann--to Argentina in 1950,
captured 1960, executed in 1962;
Klaus Barbie--fled to Bolivia with help
from the United States, captured in 1983, died in prison in 1991;
Aribert Heim--(Dr. Death)disappeared in
1962, most likely lived in Egypt under name Tarek Farid Hussein, died in Egypt in 1992
Josef Mengele--fled to Argentina in
1949, died in Brazil in 1979.

About 14.5 million lost their homes as a result of the partition of India in 1947.

6 million Muslims and 5 million Sikhs and Hindus fled ethnic violence in India.

10-12 million ethnic Germans killed after WW Two:

35,000 Germans in Yugoslavia…32,000 flee

170,000 Danube Swabians interned from 1944 to 1948


Is the dominance of western principles, hard work, rise of the middle class, mass production of goods, a good thing?

The connections between this war and industrialism, globalization, are clear: the instruments of great progress in business in the West, record-keeping, order, technological innovation, scientific advance, are all used to slaughter people.

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